Following the success of photo identification research on
whale
sharks,
grey nurse sharks and
manta rays, we are evaluating whether
similar methodologies can be applied to other species with less
distinct markings. We are initially focusing our efforts on white
tip reef sharks (Triaenodon
obesus), but depending on available data, we intend to
expand the program to other species of concern.
Whitetip Reef Sharks have a widespread distribution in tropical and
subtropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. As this species is commonly
found between 10–40 m around coastal reefs, they are easily
accessible to recreational divers making them an ideal focus species
for Citizen Science.
Due to the widespread expansion of fishing in the past 20 years,
the abundance of this species has plummeted. White tip reef sharks
are currently recognized by the
IUCN as Near Threatened, but due to
their restricted habitat, depth range, small litter size and
moderately late age at maturity it is though that this species may
soon become threatened.
We are interested in obtaining photos of white tip reef sharks from
around the world to allow the identification of individual sharks
using an automated algorithm, which matches the unique spot
patterning of new entries to our existing database. We are
specifically interested in photos that show the sharks from the side
so we can identify the distinct spot patterns, which are unique to each
individual.
From this data, we hope to ultimately be able use sightings to
determine the abundance, movements, and population structure
of white tip reef sharks across the globe. This information will
help to assess their conservation status and manage wild populations
more effectively.
You can help by submitting your shark sightings to
SharkBase.